Survey completed on 160-year-old shipwreck in Waterloo Bay, Australia

A marine archaeologist examines the wreck of  Cheviot in Waterloo Bay, Wilson's Promontory Marine National Park. (Photo: Heritage Victoria/Callum Harvey)
A marine archaeologist examines the wreck of Cheviot in Waterloo Bay, Wilson's Promontory Marine National Park. (Photo: Heritage Victoria/Callum Harvey)

The remains of a shipwreck off Wilson's Promontory in Victoria, Australia, have been revealed following a recently completed marine archaeological survey.

Maritime archaeologists filmed the vessel identified by the name Cheviot in Waterloo Bay as part of a land and sea archaeological survey of by Parks Victoria and Heritage Victoria.

Data from the survey will create a virtual tour, allowing people the chance to experience the wreck, which has lain underwater since 1854. Archaeologists will also use the data and imagery for research and conservation work.

Submerged for 160 years, the wreck now teems with all kinds of marine life, including sea jellies, wrasse, sponge, and kelp.

Much of the wooden structure has been eaten away, though iron parts like the capstan and stove, as well as piles of cargo including bricks, are clearly visible.

This Cheviot is not to be confused with the better-known steamship Cheviot that sank off Point Nepean in 1887.

Launched in Britain in the 1820s, the vessel operated between New Zealand, Hobart, and along the coast of New South Wales and Victoria, changing hands several times.

On the death of owner Charles Seal, a prominent Hobart whaler, Cheviot and the rest of his ships passed into the hands of his wife Phillis, making her the first woman shipowner in Australia. Phillis later sold Cheviot on to another whaler, William Mansfield, who was master when it sank.

The exact circumstances of the shipwreck aren't known. Cheviot's masts were seen sunk in Waterloo Bay by a passing vessel in late March 1854.

"Surveys like this help develop our understanding of these places and ensure any works planned there don't impact on heritage values," said Dr Janine Major, Parks Victoria Statewide Heritage Advisor. "This is our responsibility as custodians for current and future generations."

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